Learn and Experiment

Measure your room’s clean-air performance

Use a PM2.5 decay test to estimate how quickly your space clears aerosol-sized particles — then see what it takes to reach a 12 ACH target.

Equipment: PM2.5 monitor + a safe particle source + a timer

Why “clean air” matters for viruses

Respiratory viruses can spread through the air in particles and aerosols generated by breathing, talking, coughing, and singing. Indoors, these aerosols can accumulate and remain suspended. Increasing clean air reduces airborne concentration over time.

What this test does (and does not do):
It measures how quickly your room removes aerosol-sized particles under your conditions. It does not detect viruses directly. The result includes combined removal from filtration, outdoor-air exchange, and natural deposition to surfaces.

Where MERV 13 fits

MERV ratings describe filter performance across particle size ranges. MERV 13 is widely recommended as a practical minimum upgrade where systems can handle it, because it captures a meaningful fraction of fine particles in the same general size range as many respiratory aerosols.

A filter’s rating matters — but so does how much air you move through it. Faster removal (higher effective ACH) means airborne particles spend less time in the room.
Next: run the test and enter your numbers

Enter your test data

Start with a single run. If you can, do a second run with your air cleaner operating — that lets you measure the improvement directly.

How to collect readings (fast)

  • Place your PM monitor at breathing height and away from vents.
  • Record baseline PM2.5 (after it stabilises).
  • Create a short, controlled particle spike and mix the room briefly with a plain fan.
  • When the peak looks steady, start timing at Minute 0 and let the value fall.
  • Add 2–4 readings while it drops (e.g., at 5, 10, 15, 20 minutes). More points = a better fit.
Particle sources you can use (choose one):
  • Saltwater nebuliser (recommended): Use plain saline, or make it by dissolving a small amount of salt in clean water. Run the nebuliser briefly to raise PM2.5, then stop. Many PM sensors register these fine droplets reliably.
  • Cooking that produces visible aerosol: Briefly sear something on the stovetop or toast a tortilla until you see a light haze. Stop the source completely before timing the decay. Avoid running a range hood during the decay unless it reflects your normal conditions.
  • Incense: Light an incense stick for 30–60 seconds, then extinguish it and remove it from the room. Use mixed room air for readings — not the concentrated plume near the source.
  • Candle (light → extinguish): Light a candle and blow it out to create a short puff of smoke. Repeat only until you reach a clear peak, then stop. Mix the room before starting the timer.
Important: keep the source short, then stop it completely before you start timing. The decay method assumes you are measuring removal after the source ends.
Used to estimate how much clean air you’d need to reach 12 ACH.

Run A — Your current conditions

Your steady reading before the spike.
The steady-ish high reading at Minute 0.
If you don’t add extra readings, this provides a rough estimate. Extra readings are more reliable.
Add readings while it drops (recommended)
Tip: these readings should be above baseline. If the room is already at baseline, the decay is finished.
This lets you see the improvement as “added ACH”.
You’ll get ACH + a decay graph + what it takes to reach 12 ACH.
Effective ACH (your selected run)
ACH

Interpretation: higher effective ACH means faster removal of aerosol-sized particles from room air after the source stops.

How your result compares
Your result
01020+
0.3–1 ACH: slow clearance (airborne particles linger).
~6 ACH: solid indoor air cleaning.
~12 ACH: strong clean-air target (faster clearance).
15–20+: very high clean-air rates.
PM2.5 decay curve
Dots are your readings. The line is always drawn using your calculated ACH: it is labelled best-fit when we successfully fit your points, otherwise it is labelled model.

What to do next to reach 12 ACH

If your measured ACH is below 12, you can increase clean air by adding capacity (more airflow through filters), improving placement, and improving mixing. The planner below turns your result into a simple “how much more do I need?” estimate.

These are conservative “through-filter” planning numbers, not maximum spec-sheet airflow.
Practical improvements (high impact):
  • Add clean-air capacity (additional device / higher setting).
  • Improve placement (clear intake/exhaust, avoid tight corners).
  • Improve mixing (a small mixing fan often helps in closed rooms).
Additional fans to reach 12 ACH
Calculate above to fill this in.
FanEffective CFMFans for ~6 ACHFans for ~12 ACH

Heads up: if your box has 4 / 6 / 7 fan slots, you’ll fill it with that many individual fans.

Disclaimer: Educational estimates only. Real results vary with airflow, filter loading, leakage/bypass, and room mixing.

Sources (primary references)